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When does your product category need a Digital Product Passport?
Next deadline · batteries
Battery passport required for each LMT battery, industrial battery over 2 kWh and EV battery placed on the market (EU 2023/1542 Art 77).
batteries
Separate collection symbol required on all batteries (EU 2023/1542 Art 13(4)). Labels with general information and capacity follow from 18 August 2026, or 18 months after the Commission's implementing act on label specifications, whichever is later (Art 13(1)–(3)).
CBAM
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism reporting phase closes. Certificates for 2026 imports are sold from 1 February 2027 and surrendered by 30 September 2027 (Regulation (EU) 2025/2083).
CBAM
Definitive period starts for imports of iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen. Importers need authorised CBAM declarant status, except those whose imports of iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers and cement stay within 50 tonnes a year in total (Regulation (EU) 2025/2083).
iron/steel
The first product group in the ESPR working plan, with indicative adoption of the delegated act in 2026. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
construction
The new Construction Products Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 applies. Its digital product passport becomes mandatory 18 months after the Commission's delegated act setting up the construction DPP system (Art 22(7), Art 75).
batteries
Carbon footprint declaration for rechargeable industrial batteries over 2 kWh (except those with exclusively external storage), from 18 February 2026 or 18 months after the Commission's methodology acts, whichever is later. For EV batteries: 18 February 2025 or 12 months after those acts (EU 2023/1542 Art 7(1)).
textiles
The European Commission's digital product passport registry goes live (ESPR Art 13; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1778). It stores at least the passports' unique identifiers.
textiles
Textiles/apparel: indicative adoption of the ESPR delegated act in 2027, alongside tyres and aluminium, per the Commission's working plan. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
aluminium
Indicative adoption of the ESPR delegated act in 2027, alongside textiles and tyres, per the working plan. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
tyres
Indicative adoption of the ESPR delegated act in 2027, alongside textiles and aluminium, per the working plan. Focus: recyclability, recycled content and end-of-life tyres. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
batteries
Battery passport required for each LMT battery, industrial battery over 2 kWh and EV battery placed on the market (EU 2023/1542 Art 77).
batteries
QR code required on all batteries (EU 2023/1542 Art 13(6)). For LMT batteries, industrial batteries over 2 kWh and EV batteries it gives access to the battery passport.
furniture
Indicative adoption of the ESPR delegated act for furniture in 2028, per the working plan. Mattresses are listed separately under 2029. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
batteries
Maximum life-cycle carbon footprint threshold for EV batteries, from 18 February 2028 or 18 months after the Commission's delegated act, whichever is later (EU 2023/1542 Art 7(3)). Other battery types follow later.
electronics
ICT products are covered through two horizontal ESPR measures in the working plan: repairability (indicative adoption 2027) and recycled content and recyclability of electrical and electronic equipment (2029). As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
mattresses
Listed separately from furniture, with indicative adoption of the ESPR delegated act in 2029, per the working plan. Focus: waste generation, lifetime extension and material efficiency. As a rule, at least 18 months from the delegated act to application.
batteries
Minimum recycled content for industrial batteries over 2 kWh (except those with exclusively external storage), EV batteries and SLI batteries: cobalt 16%, lead 85%, lithium 6%, nickel 6% (EU 2023/1542 Art 8(2)).
batteries
Minimum recycled content, now also for LMT batteries: cobalt 26%, lead 85%, lithium 12%, nickel 15% (EU 2023/1542 Art 8(3)).
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